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A process chain is a sequence of processes that wait in the background for an event.
Some of these processes trigger a separate event that can start other processes in turn.
It provides various connectors that allow alternative and parallel execution of process.
For example, a retail store receives a customer order, this will trigger a sequence of events like checking material in stockàordering the product from Warehouseàorder to manufacture the product and so on.
Process chains provide graphical scheduling & monitoring features to help in automation, visualization & monitoring of tasks / processes.
Process chains are integrated into portal based BI administration cockpit.
Process Chains can be thought of as flowcharts which are scheduled to wait in background & triggered for an event by another process.
Process Chain involves three main steps
Start Process: It describes when the process will start (immediately, scheduled job, metaprocess, API)
Connector: It is a linking process, and can choose options of starting next process
Variant: The object on which we are supposed to execute the process is called as Variant. It is a set of parameters passed to the process like name of the InfoPackage or Info-Objects
In this tutorial you will learn –
Steps To Create a Process ChainRSPC is the whole and sole transaction used for Process Chain Maintenance. In this screen, existing process chains are sorted by “ApplicationComponents”.
There are two views available:
Check View
Planning View.
The default mode is Planning View.
Step 1)
Creating a Process Chain:
Step 2)
Enter the Technical name of the Process Chain.
Enter a meaningful description for the Process Chain.
Step 3)
Step 4)
Enter the Technical name of the Start Process.
Step 5)
The subsequent screen is used to assign time-based or event based trigger for the process chain.
Step 6)
Steps for Scheduling a Process Chain:
Step 7)
Add Info Package:
Step 8)
As discussed earlier, data load can be triggered via an InfoPackage or a DTP.
If the dataload is to be done via an InfoPackage, use the Process type “Execute InfoPackage”
If the dataload is to be done via a DTP, use the Process type “Data Transfer Process”
Step 9)
A new pop-up window appears. Here you can choose the required InfoPackage.
Step 10)
Connect both the Start Variant and the InfoPackage:
Another way is to select the “Start Variant” and keep the left mouse button pressed. Then move mouse button to the target step. An arrow should follow your movement. Stop pressing the mouse button and new connection is created. From the start process to every second step there is a black line.
The Process chain appears as below after a Connection between the Start variant and Infopackage is created.
For any subsequent step, we can choose if the successor step shall be executed only if the predecessor.
Was successful: typically used in normal processing
Ended with errors: Typically used to send failure messages
Execute irrespective of success or failure of previous step
Steps To Check Consistency of Process Chain
Select the menu “Goto”
Choose “Checking view”.
SAP will verify if all steps are connected and have at least one predecessor. Logical errors are not detected. If we get warnings or “Chain is OK”message, we can activate it. If the check identifies some errors , we have to remove the errors first.
Steps To Activate a Process Chain
Select “Activate”.
Or select the “Activate” button
Steps To Assign Process Chain To Application Component
By default, the Process Chain is created under application component “Not Assigned”.
Choose “ApplicationComponent” button
Select the required component and Re-Activate the chain.
Steps To Activate a Process Chain
Choose “Schedule”.
Alternatively press the button “Schedule”.
The chain will be scheduled as background job and can be viewed in SM37 transaction code. You will find a job named “BI_PROCESS_TRIGGER”. All the Process chains are scheduled with same job name.
How to Monitor Process Chains
There are a number of work environments available for monitoring process chain runs:
Navigate to Administration tab from DatawarehouseWorkBench(RSA1)
BI Monitor in the Computing Center Management System (CCMS)
Monitoring of Daily Process Chains (Transaction RSPCM)
Log view for runs of a process chain in process chain maintenance (transaction RSPC)
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Sap Mm: Inventory Management And Movement Types In Sap
Inventory Management is used to manage the inventory for the goods. It is based on several key processes. Definition of movement types, reservations, goods issue and goods receipt.
We have already done basic goods receipt process in the purchase order topic, referencing it to a PO.
There are a number of functions and transactions used in the Inventory management processes, and we will cover the most important in this tutorial.
What is Movement Type in SAP?
Movement Types are used as indicators of what is the purpose of the goods movement (e.g. from storage location to a storage location, receipt from purchase order, issue for the delivery, receipt from production).
Movement types in SAP – ExamplesA movement type is a three-digit identification key for a goods movement such as 101, 201,311,321.
Also, you could use the same movement type for different processes if you use movement indicators properly. For example, movement type 101 with movement indicator B is used for goods receipt from purchase order. The same movement type 101 with movement indicator F is used for production order goods receipt.
You can see on the next screen how the movement type maintenance screen looks.
Huge number of options are available to set up the movement type properly, and it’s access by the OMJJ transaction code.
Execute OMJJ transaction, and on the initial screen choose Movement type, on the next screen enter the movement type range you wish to chúng tôi will be presented a screen that looks like the next screen.
You can see a dialog structure on the left. These options are used for setting up our movement types according to our needs.
When you select any of the options the details screen on the right is updated with settings for that node.
This is not in a scope of this tutorial, as configuring the movement type requires extremely deep knowledge of the processes in MM module (inventory management component).
You just need to understand for now what does the movement type, and movement indicator represent.
Feel free to take a tour around the OMJJ transaction to get a bit more insight on the actual setting that can be made on movement type, and movement type/movement indicator level.
To summarize the lesson, movement types are used for distinction how the goods will be moved in our inventory.
For example,
We will set up our movement type 101 to be used for goods receipt.
Movement type 311 to be used for stock transfer from one storage location to another in one step.
Movement type 601 for goods issue for outbound delivery..
When you create a material document you are actually moving stock quantity in a certain way as defined by movement type.
If movement type 311 is stated in the material document, material will be transferred from one location to another (transfer process). If it’s 101, material document will not have a source storage location but will have a destination (receipt process). If it’s movement type 601, material document will only have source storage location but will not have a destination (issue process).
Goods Receipt ScenariosAs I said in the previous topic, goods receipt can be done referencing a purchase order, production order, inbound delivery or without reference for other kinds of receipt processes.
We can set up our movement types behavior according to a movement indicator.
I mentioned in the previous topic that there are several indicators that can be used to specify the referencing document type, and create settings for every one of them in combination with movement type.
B – purchase order
F – production order
L – inbound delivery
Blank – no reference
Other – not that significant for now
Power Bi Visualization Technique: Learn How To Create Background Design Plates
Here’s a Power BI visualization technique that you can utilize within your reports by using large images in the background. You may watch the full video of this tutorial at the bottom of this blog.
In a lot of demos I have created and showcased during the Enterprise DNA webinar series or learning summits, I always put a lot of effort in the visualization.
I always put shapes in my reports to segment certain visualizations because I feel that this highlights results in a far more compelling way compared to putting everything on a blank page without color.
I’m going to show how you can design these customized plates and use them in all of your reports. This would be relevant in a corporate environment where you want to have the same background, same header, and same logo in the very same spot in your reports.
You can use PowerPoint to create a template to fit into the backgrounds of your reports. First, I’m going to place a square inside here and fill it with a custom color.
Then I will bring the borders of the square to the outlines of my PowerPoint page, like this:
Let’s bring in something else to the page, like a logo or a watermark for the reports.
Let’s also place a generic header. Obviously, this isn’t going to work if you have a variety of titles or names you want to put at the top of your reports. But for demonstration purposes, this is how far you can take this.
Once I am satisfied with this as a background design, I am going to save this as a picture on my computer.
Then, I will go back to the Power BI platform and bring in the image I created from PowerPoint.
Make sure the image fits by changing the setting here:
As you can see, I now have something embedded into the background of my report. This is what I mean by designing these background plates; you’ll find there’s plenty of applications for it.
Unfortunately, there’s no way to move around the design elements you added on PowerPoint, so you are giving up a bit on the design front. However, you will be pleased to know that these white lines won’t show up on your visualizations.
You will have to give up some design capability, but then you will also get a different look and feel in your reports. If you use this technique in combination with PowerPoint, there’s quite a bit you can achieve.
Obviously, you can still use the in-built Power BI functionality to change the background of your reports. But it is nice to have other options where you can design some plates which will fit in nicely with your reports.
With the technique that I talked through in this tutorial, I demonstrated a way that you can design a background plate, create an image, and then import them into your Power BI report.
This will prevent you from having to work with a lot of individual shapes like I have done previously. It’s a really quick and easy way to create backgrounds especially if you have some themes or corporate templates that you need to work with.
This will be perfect idea to utilize if there is a requirement across a whole range of Power BI reports. Instead of having your developers in your organization create their own themes, this is a way to standardize things.
Certainly, I’ll demonstrate this quite frequently in a lot of the examples on the Enterprise DNA showcase page. So if you need inspiration, I suggest you check it out.
For more visualization techniques you can utilize in Power BI, check out the course module below at Enterprise DNA Online.
Dashboarding & Data Visualization Intensive
Hope you enjoy this one.
Sam
Process Mining Vs Process Modeling In ’23: 4 Best Practices
Businesses use process mining and process modeling to discover, measure and improve their processes. The Google Trend graph above shows how process mining has been replacing process modeling in Google Search since 2008. Business leaders and analysts, on the other hand, may not even be aware of how these two tools differ. As a result, it becomes difficult to decide which tools to chose while analyzing business processes.
In this light, this research compares process mining with process modeling and provides recommendations to help business leaders make data-driven decisions when choosing the right tool that fits their business needs.
Process Mining vs Process ModelingProcess modeling and process mining are business process management (BPM) forms.
Process modelingProcess modeling refers to visualizing business processes and workflows by leveraging event logs data to increase process visibility and understanding, and process improvement.
Process miningProcess mining is the discovery and improvement of business processes and workflows by extracting and analyzing the event log data to identify trends, deviations and errors and to generate and compare models with each other.
Feel free to read on process mining architecture, how process mining leverages machine learning and AI-powered algorithms to discover, visualize and manage business processes.
Process MiningProcess Modeling Does the solution use AI/ ML?Applies ML algorithms for automatic extraction, analyzing and modeling the process data Applies ML algorithms for visualizing the process data 4. Simulates potential process changes with a DTO1. Generates process models 3. Facilitates automation
Recommendations for choosing process mining or modeling 1. Process mining as automation enablerIf you go through a digital transformation project, process mining is probably the most useful software for you as an automation enabler.
Both process mining and modeling tools bring visibility to your processes and ease the discovery of automation opportunities. However, process mining tools offer more functionalities than process modeling for automation implementation.
For example, some process mining software can generate a digital twin of an organization to run hypothetical models by implementing changes in processes and measuring the expected ROI. They also allow users to track the entire automation project flow and assess the performance of the automated processes, which is not the case for process modeling software.
Discover how process mining facilitates RPA implementation and digital transformation.
2. Process mining for comparison and contrastsIf you have existing models, for the internal rules or general regulations that you want your processes to comply with, you should start reviewing process mining tools.
Process mining conformance check enables users to compare their existing processes against rules, regulations, existing models, and pre-defined process KPIs, to identify deviations and errors in order to modify and standardize them. Recently, some process mining software have included automated root-cause analysis that have enabled users to determine the main factors behind these issues.
See how process mining enables internal audit and compliance for businesses.
However, you could also pair both process mining and modeling to benefit from them: You generate a reference model in process modeling, and then upload it to process mining software, to compare the reference model against the model discovered from the real-life data.
3. Process modeling for an easy process managementIf you want to have accurate and objective process models that are also easy to use, process modeling is the business process management form you should choose.
Process models are helpful to transform abstract workflows into images that use standardized symbols, such as arrows and triangles. Therefore, they are mostly easy to interpret and use for every employee without the help from an expert, explaining the models.
Typically, process mining tools might require some time for employees to adopt and utilize them fully. In such situations, we recommend to get help from consultants during the initial phases of employing process mining or deploy process mining as a service to benefit from expert help along with other benefits.
4. Combine process mapping for qualitative aspectsIf your business want to understand business processes from both qualitative and quantitative aspect, you can combine process mining or modeling with process mapping.
Both process modeling and process mining offer quantitative and objective process illustrations, because both leverage event logs data to discover process trends. Both tools are capable for several use cases mentioned above. Yet, they both fail to capture and analyze qualitative data.
There are different methods to capture and discover business processes such as internal workshops and interviews. Process mapping visualizes processes by identifying activities, people, resources and systems involved based on such qualitative data.
Further ReadingIf you are interested in process improvement and automation tools such as process mining and modeling, feel free to read more on the subjects:
If you want to use process mining and/or modeling tools for your business processes, feel free to check out our data-driven lists for process modeling and process mining .
And if you need guidance to find the right vendor, let us talk to you:
Hazal Şimşek
Hazal is an industry analyst in AIMultiple. She is experienced in market research, quantitative research and data analytics. She received her master’s degree in Social Sciences from the University of Carlos III of Madrid and her bachelor’s degree in International Relations from Bilkent University.
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How To Assign Basic Attack In Diablo 4?
Basic Attack is the first skill you learn on your skill tree in Diablo 4. This attack is straightforward and uses no resources.
Your basic attack generates the resource that powers your other skills and will be a core gameplay component.
In Diablo 4, weapons do not have their special attacks. Instead, they boost your character’s stats or add special modifiers to your basic attack. This means that the type of weapon you use does not affect the way your character attacks.
In this article, you will find out what a basic attack is, how to assign a basic attack in Diablo 4, and how it works.
What Is A Basic Attack?A Basic attack is an essential part of your gameplay in Diablo 4.
It would be best to use it regularly to generate resources, which you can use to power your more powerful skills.
Your standard assault when the game first begins is a short swing of your weapon.
However, when you put on more potent gear, your basic attack will change even more.
Players can find Basic Attack damage or speed enhancements on several weapons or gems.
Simply put, your Basic Attack will be quicker and more damaged when it connects.
Additionally, you can also use Runes to improve your standard attack.
Runes are unique modifiers that can be applied to your fundamental strike to change its course.
For instance, one Rune might make your elemental attack deal Fire damage, while another might make it slow foes.
How Does Basic Attack Work?Your primary attack is a resource-free way to generate energy for your core skills.
However, when you equip a bow or a two-handed sword, your basic attack is replaced by one of the basic skills you unlock as you level up.
This is because two-handed swords and bows have unique attack animations, so you cannot use your basic attack with them.
You can choose an essential skill to replace your basic attack, so that will become your default attack.
This means you will use your chosen skill when you press the attack button.
If you want to regain your basic attack, you can refund the points for your chosen essential skill.
Weapons and gems can enhance the damage and speed of your basic attack.
However, these enhancements still need to change how your basic attack works.
The Basic attack you use will still depend on the first ability you select on your skill tree.
In addition to being functional, weapons can give your character a frightening appearance.
This is because weapons can have unique designs and appearances that can make your character look more menacing.
Continue reading and explore if Alters of Lilith carries over and how you can fix wasting hollow bugs in Diablo 4.
How To Assign Basic Attack In Diablo 4?Diablo 4 determines your basic attack by the first ability you select on your skill tree.
This means that you cannot directly assign a basic attack.
If you select the Rending Strike ability, your basic attack will be replaced by a skill that deals more damage and applies a bleed effect to enemies.
However, You can customize your basic attack by equipping a weapon or refunding skill points.
You can restore your basic attack by refunding the points from your chosen essential skill.
To do this, open the Options menu and go to the Skills tab.
Then, select the skill that you want to refund and press the Refund button.
Your basic attack will be reinstated after the points from your selected essential skill have been returned.
After that, you’ll be able to use it as usual.
You can find the additional considerations for Basic attacks in Diablo 4 include the following:
To keep attacking foes, hold down the attack button.
While attacking, you can move, but your speed will be slower.
You can stop enemy attacks by using your basic attack.
The Bottom LineYou can’t reassign your basic attack in Diablo 4. However, you can change it by equipping a different weapon or refunding skill points.
While you can’t directly assign your basic attack, there are a few ways to customize it.
Equipping a weapon with a high attack speed will make your basic attack faster.
Refunding skill points will allow you to choose a different essential skill.
I’d like you to read our next article to find out if you can refund the Paragon board in Diablo 4.
Sap Hana Direct Extractor Connection (Dxc) Tutorial
What is SAP HANA DXC?
SAP HANA DXC is batch driven data replication technique i.e. it can execute after a time interval.
SAP HANA DXC uses existing ETL (Extract, Transform, and Load) method of SAP Business Suite Application via a HTTPS connection.
In SAP Business suite application content Data Source Extractors have been available for data modeling and data acquisition for SAP Business Warehouse.
SAP DXC use these Data Source Extractor to deliver data directly to SAP HANA.
Advantage of SAP DXC
SAP DXC requires no additional server or application in the system landscape.
It reduces the complexity of data Modelling in SAP HANA, as it sends the data to SAP HANA after applying all business extractor logic in the source system.
It speeds up SAP HANA Implementation time lines.
It extract semantic rich data from SAP Business site and provide to SAP HANA.
Limitation of SAP DXC
Data Source must have pre-define ETL method, if not then we need to define them.
SAP DXC requires a Business Suite System on Net Weaver 7.0 or higher (e.g. ECC) equal or below SP level: Release 700 SAPKW70021 (SP stack 19, from Nov 2008).
A procedure with a key field defined must exist in Data Source .
Configure SAP DXC DATA ReplicationStep 1) Enabling XS Engine and ICM Service
Enabling XS Engine
Set instance value to 1 in Default filed.
Enabling ICM Web Dispatcher Service – It enables ICM Web Dispatcher service in HANA system. Web dispatcher uses ICM method for data read and loading in HANA system.
Set instance value to in default column 1.
Step 2) Setup SAP HANA Direct Extractor Connection
Set DXC Connection in SAP HANA – To create a DXC connection we need to import delivery unit in SAP HANA as below –
Import Delivery Unit.
You need to download the DXC delivery unit from SAP into SAP HANA database. You can
import the unit in the location
“/usr/sap/HDB/SYS/global/hdb/content”.
Import the delivery unit using Import Dialog in SAP HANA Content Node ? Configure XS
Application server to utilize the DXC ? Change the application container value to libxsdxc.
Configure XS Application server to utilize the DXC.
Modify the application container value to libxsdxc (if any value existed, then append it).
Test the DXC Connection.
Verify the DXC is working.
We can check DXC Connection by using below path in Internet Explorer –
– Enter a user name and password to connect.
User and Schema need to be defined in HANA Studio
— RFC Connection equal Name of RFC Connection
— Target Host equal HANA Host Name
Log on Security Tab Maintain the DXC user created in HANA studio which has basic Authentication method.
Data Sources in BW need to configure to Replicate the Structure to HANA defined schema.
We Need to Setup the Following Parameters in BW Using Program SAP_RSADMIN_MAINTAIN
(T-code SE38 or SA38)
Parameters List in Program – Parameter list contains value , which pass value to call screen.
PSA_TO_HDB: This three object values are shown as below –
GLOBAL – This is used for replicate all data source to HANA
SYSTEM – It Specified clients to Use DXC
DATASOURCE –It specified Data Source, and only specified can be used.
PSA_TO_HDB_DATASOURCETABLE: In this we need to give the Table Name, which having the List of data sources which are used for DXC.
In the VALUE field, enter the name of the table you created.
PSA_TO_HDB_DESTINATION: In this we need to Move the Incoming data (in this we need to Give the value which we create in SM59) (here XC_HANA_CONNECTION_HANAS)
PSA_TO_HDB_SCHEMA: It specifies which schema the replicated data need to assign
Data Source ReplicationInstall data source in ECC using RSA5. we have taken data source 0FI_AA_20
(FI-AA: Transactions and Depreciation). First we need to Replicate the Meta data Using Specified application Component (data source version Need to 7.0 version. If we have 3.5 version data source, we need to migrate that first. Active the data Source in SAP BW).
Once data source loaded and activated in SAP BW, it will create the following table in the Defined schema.
RSODSO_IMOLOG – IMDSO related table. Stores information about all data sources related to DXC.
Now data is successfully loaded into Table /BIC/A0FI_AA_2000 once it is activated. And we can preview data from table /BIC/A0FI_AA_2000 in SAP HANA Studio.
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