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It’s always a good idea to back up your iPhone in case you lose your device or something goes wrong with it. Most users will connect their iPhone to their Mac or PC and make a backup. However, you can also make a backup and store it on your external hard drive if your computer is running low on space.

In this article, we show you how to move or back up an iPhone to an external drive.

How to back up iPhone to an external drive

Apple will normally back up an iPhone to the inbuilt storage on your Mac or computer. However, if your computer is running out of space, you may want to move the backup file to an external drive. iPhone backups do take up a lot of space, especially if you’ve got plenty of apps, photos, and other data. Unlike an iCloud backup, a local backup on your computer will save app data as well, which will let you restore all apps with data if you change your iPhone.

Find your iPhone backup on Mac

Before backing up an iPhone to an external drive, you’ll first need to locate where the backups are being stored on your Mac. Here’s how to do that:

1) Connect your iPhone to your Mac and launch Finder.

2) Select your iPhone from the left panel.

You have now found the location of your iPhone backup on your computer.

Move your iPhone backup to an external drive

Moving your iPhone backup to an external hard drive is pretty simple. Now that you’ve located where your iPhone backup folder is, you should be able to move the backup in no time. Here’s what you need to do:

1) Locate the backup using the steps mentioned above.

2) Select the folder inside the Backup folder.

4) You can rename the folder on your drive to make it easier to find.

If you’re planning to always back up your iPhone to the external drive, then you’ll need to check out the method below.

Permanently change iPhone backup location

Changing the default location for iPhone backups on your Mac requires a little bit of fiddling. You’ll need to create a Symlink to the external hard drive so that your Mac will automatically use the location for future backups. Here’s how to get this done.

5) Launch Terminal on your Mac.

6) Paste the following code into Terminal

ln -s /Volumes/ExternalHarddiskName/ios_backup ~/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/Backup/

7) Replace ExternalHarddiskName with the name of your connected external hard disk.

8) Hit return and close Terminal.

The Symlink should now be successfully set up, and you can check this by creating a new iPhone backup. Make sure that the external hard drive is connected whenever you manually back up your iPhone.

As mentioned in the beginning, it’s always a good idea to back up your iPhone to your Mac or PC. You can let iTunes or your Mac’s Finder automatically create or update the backup file when your iPhone is connected. If you’re running out of space on your computer, then you can always move the iPhone backup file to an external hard drive. iPhone backups can take up a lot of space if you back up all your apps, photos, and other data.

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How To Set Up An External Microphone In Windows

If you are interested in using the microphone on your computer or laptop for more than just basic, personal tasks, you may find yourself wanting a higher-quality microphone than the built-in one your computer uses. But how do you set up an external microphone on Windows 10 and make it the default?

Setting Up Your Microphone

Whether you decide to use a USB or Bluetooth external microphone, the first thing you need to do is connect and install it. Windows will usually find and install the drivers automatically, but if for some reason that doesn’t happen when you connect the microphone, you should check the manufacturer’s website and download the drivers from there.

Once the drivers are installed, it’s time to set up the microphone.

4. Select the microphone you want to use.

Set Up Microphone in Speech Recognition

7. In the Setup Wizard, select the kind of microphone you want to configure. Windows itself does a good job in identifying the right microphone. If you use a Desktop microphone such as Blue Yeti, choose the second option.

9. A screen will appear that gives you information concerning how to use your particular microphone. This is regarding proper microphone placement. For best voice reception, you should position the microphone about an inch from your mouth and off to one side. During a call, it is very important that you do not breathe directly into the microphone if the mute button has been unmuted.

Microphone Setup Finished

A message will appear if your computer did not hear you when you read the text. If this happened, it’s probably because either your microphone was muted or there was more than one microphone listening for your voice. It will also inform you if you were not heard clearly and suggest ways to fix that problem as well.

Testing Your Microphone

If at any time your mic doesn’t seem to be working correctly, you can always go through these next steps to be sure it hears your voice.

3. Switch to the Recording tab to see a list of your installed devices.

4. Speak into the microphone and see if the green bars next to your device move up and down with your voice. Use “hello, hello,” or any phrase loud enough for the microphone to pick up on it. If the green bars are are moving in order, then your device is working correctly.

Sound Testing of Microphone

If you want to make sure your external microphone is the default sound input device, there are two different ways to access this setting.

Using the Control Panel

1. To find the Control Panel, type those words into the search box on your task bar. You can also give a voice instruction to Cortana: “Control Panel”, and she’ll respond with “All right, I’ll open Control Panel.”

Control Panel from Search Box

2. Open the Control Panel and tap on the Hardware and Sound icon.

Using Settings

Accessing Sound Option in System Menu

3. Choose your input device from the drop-down menu on the right side.

Microphone Input Device Selected

4. In this window, you can also test your microphone volume for quality voice reception. Choose “App volume and device preferences” for further adjustments and tweaking of sound quality.

Master Microphone Volume

6. The “Master Volume” of your default microphone can be adjusted from these Settings. Don’t raise the volume too high, as it can be jarring to other people on a call. Just keep repeating sentences till you get a hang of stability and balance.

Using Voice Recorder

Windows 10 has a built-in voice recorder app which can be useful to test the response and sound quality of your external microphone. You can access it from the Start menu search.

3. Next you can play the recording and listen to your voice.

Access Recordings

4. If you can hear your own recording clearly, it means you have configured the microphone correctly.

Troubleshooting Tips

Sometimes you may find the microphone not working despite enabling it properly. This would happen if you have accidentally turned off access to the microphone on your device. Go to “Microphone Privacy Settings” from a Start menu search and make sure the access has been enabled. It will display the status “Microphone access for the device is on.” Also, allow the apps to access your microphone which would display the status as “on.”

Allow Microphone Access on Device

You can easily see a list of apps which have enabled access for the microphone. You can also check this access while running the app itself. If you’re going to have a Skype or Zoom call, make sure they can access the microphone.

Apps with Access Enabled

We hope these directions make it easy for you to install a new, high-quality microphone for all of your audio needs. For more troubleshooting tips on a microphone not working in Windows 10, check out our extensive guide. For another solution, find out how to use your smartphone as a microphone.

Sayak Boral

Sayak Boral is a technology writer with over eleven years of experience working in different industries including semiconductors, IoT, enterprise IT, telecommunications OSS/BSS, and network security. He has been writing for MakeTechEasier on a wide range of technical topics including Windows, Android, Internet, Hardware Guides, Browsers, Software Tools, and Product Reviews.

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How To Format Or Partition An External Hard Drive For Mac

Home » Tips » How to Format or Partition an External Hard Drive for Mac

So, you just bought a new external hard drive or a portable SSD and wanted to use it on your Mac. But somehow, macOS doesn’t allow you to write data to the drive?

That’s all because your drive was initialized with Windows NT File System (NTFS), a file system that is primarily for PCs. Apple Mac machines support a different file system.

In this post, I’m going to show you how to format your external drive for a Mac-compatible file system i.e. Mac OS Extended (Journaled). Just follow this easy step-by-step guide and you’re all set.

Important note: If you have useful files stored on the external drive, be sure to copy or transfer them to another safe place prior to formatting. The operation will erase all data and your files will be gone for good.

Pro tip: If your external drive has a large volume, like mine – a 2TB Seagate Expansion. I highly recommend you also create multiple partitions. I’ll also show you how to do that below.

Most External Hard Drives Are Initiated with NTFS

During the last several years, I’ve used a few external drives, including a 500GB WD My Passport, 32GB Lexar flash drive, and a few others.

I bought a brand new 2TB Seagate Expansion to backup my MacBook Pro before I updated it to the latest macOS. When I connected the Seagate to my Mac, the drive icon showed up like this.

It brought me to a webpage on Seagate’s site, where it clearly indicated the drive was initially set up to work with a Windows PC. If I wanted to use it with Mac OS or Time Machine backup (which is my intent), I’ll need to format the drive for my Mac.

Format: Windows NT File System (NTFS)

What is NTFS? I’m not going to explain here; you can read more on Wikipedia. The problem is that on macOS, you can’t work with files saved on an NTFS drive unless you use a third-party app which usually costs money.

How to Format an External Drive for Mac

As explained above, you need to format your drive from NTFS to Mac OS Extended.

Note: The tutorial and screenshots below are based on an older version of macOS. They might be different if your Mac is on a relatively new macOS version.

Step 1: Open Disk Utility.

Step 3: Select “Mac OS Extended (Journaled)” in Format.

A new window will pop up asking which file system you’d like to format the external drive to. By default, it’s the Windows NT File System (NTFS). Select the one shown below.

Pro tip: If you want to use the external drive for both Mac and PC, you can also select “ExFAT”. You may also want to rename your external drive here.

Step 4: Wait until the erasing process is complete.

For me, it took less than a minute to format my 2TB Seagate Expansion.

Congratulations! Now your external drive has been formatted to be fully compatible with Apple macOS, and you can edit, read, and write files to it as you want.

How to Partition an External Hard Drive on Mac

If you want to create multiple partitions on your external hard drive (in fact, you should for better file organization), here’s a step-by-step guide:

Step 1.2: Under Scheme, select Apple Partition Map. Also, under Format, make sure you have selected Mac OS Extended (Journaled).

Step 1.3: Hit Erase, wait until the process is complete.

Step 2: Add partitions and allocate volume for each one.

Step 3: Confirm your operation.

Step 4: Wait until it says “Operation successful.”

To check whether the operation is really successful, go to your Mac desktop. You should see multiple disk icons show up. I chose to create two partitions on my Seagate Expansion — one for backup, the other for personal use. You can find more info in this post: How to Backup Mac to an External Hard Drive.

That wraps up this tutorial article. I hope you find it helpful. As always, let me know if you have any issues during the formatting or partitioning process.

How To Back Up Your Linux Computer To A Synology Nas

If you’re also the proud owner of a Linux desktop which you have extensively customized since installation, then you’ve probably given a thought to backup and data recovery.

Thankfully, when it comes to backups, there are plenty of good options out there for Linux these days.

These range from the powerful and versatile rsync command line interface (CLI) to Timeshift: an excellent tool for creating system snapshots for rolling back to a previous point in time that offers many of the same features that Time Machine (MacOS) and System Restore (Windows) do.

While my own Linux backup strategy includes both Timeshift snapshots and bare metal Clonzilla backups my approach to onsite 3-2-1 compliance — which requires that both backup copies be on different storage media — has for years simply consisted of adding more internal drives to my desktop.

This is …. not ideal.

And unless you’re lucky enough to have business-grade home internet (in which case I am truly jealous), pushing up backup data to the cloud — particularly the first time you do it— can take days, weeks, or, excruciatingly, even months.

As I tend to allow my desktop some shut-eye when I do, my previous approach (yes, really) consisted of attaching a Post-It to the front of my computer warning me not to turn off the device until the backup had finished running.

Also read: How to Calculate Your Body Temperature with an iPhone Using Smart Thermometer

Secondly, using an NAS makes it really easy to set up Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) — so, depending on the level you use, you don’t need to worry about disk failure on your onsite constituting an unforeseen threat to your backup strategy.

Just to be clear: RAID isn’t backup (it’s redundancy). But having your onsite backups on a RAID-enabled storage makes that onsite backup even safer.

Finally, consider the fact that Synology’s NASs run their own operating system, DiskStation Manager (DSM), which features a great cloud sync engine.

This makes it simplistic to push the backups your store on the NAS up to the cloud without having to get your hands dirty with things like cron scripting and automation.

All around, I would argue that backing up to an NAS rather than a local drive or plug-in SSD is a win-win.

Do I have you convinced?

If so, and without further a-do, here are the tools I managed to get running in order to replicate the previous functionality I had to back up my Linux Ubuntu 20.04 LTS desktop.

1. Grsync / Cloudberry for incremental backups

If you’re a fan of the Timeshift GUI like I am then you might be disappointed to learn that it does not support backing up to network devices as the target.

Thankfully, all hope is not lost.

You can simply use grsync or Cloudberry to sync full system backups to the NAS.

Note: I’m using some artistic license to call these ‘incremental backups’. They’re change-only syncs — but the end result, unless you dig a bit deeper into the available parameters, are full backups on the destination. (Incremental backups mean something quite specific even though sometimes any backups taken over rsync are described that way.)

In terms of the tools available to make : Grsync is a pretty bare-bones frontend to rsync. MSP360™ (CloudBerry) Backup for Ubuntu lets you take things a bit further by giving you the ability to create backup plans and have them run on a schedule.

Finally, you can use Cloud Sync to create a local to remote job in order to sync those system backups up to the cloud / to an offsite repository.

Setting up grsync between my Linux desktop and the NAS was quite straightforward although the progress does not support full-fledged backup plans and scheduling.

By contrast, using Cloudberry I was able to backup plans which I could set on schedule and run over the Local Area Network (LAN) directly onto the NAS.

Setting this backup up was as simple as entering the NAS’s local IP address and creating a new SFTP destination with the NAS’s local IP.

The one caveat to creating all these backups from any local host to the NAS is that the SSH server is not enabled by default in Disk Station Manager (DSM).

In order to open up SSH, rsync, and FTP access I needed to manually enable these servers on the NAS. This is done in the ‘File Services’ window:

2. Disk imaging with Clonezilla

In addition to taking more regular ‘incremental’ backups to various snapshots points for easy restore, I like to create harder ‘bare metal’ disk images too.

As mentioned, I typically use the excellent and very powerful Clonezilla tool to take these onto a separate SSD in my computer.

Replicating the process but backing up directly onto the NAS turned out to be extremely straightforward.

Firstly, as described above, I enabled SSH (and rsync for good measure) from the “Terminal & SNMP” part of control panel in DSM.

Next, I created a separate shared volume just to house the Clonezilla disk images.

As I have been testing a few different backup methodologies I created a new shared volume for each one just to keep things well separated on the filesystem — and to allow me to create new users just for individual backup services if required.

Next, I booted into Clonezilla in the usual way but of course opted for ‘SSH server’ as the backup destination rather than local device.

Some users prefer backing up onto the SAMBA server, which can also be enabled, but I had success just over SSHFS.

Finally, when the program asked where to mount as /home/partimag I replaced the default path with my new volume’s path relative to the root of the NAS:

In about the usual timeframe, the program then created a full disk image as normal on the NAS.

Fix: External Hard Drive Not Showing Up In Windows 10

Fix: External Hard Drive Not Showing up in Windows 10 Make sure that the external drive is powered and connected properly

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According to users, Windows 10 sometimes doesn’t recognize the portable hard drive.

It is a standard error, but we’ve got just the proper steps that you can follow to fix this problem, so keep reading.

Connect your external drive directly to a USB port from your PC, not in a USB hub.

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Download Outbyte Driver Updater.

Launch it on your PC to find all the problematic drivers.

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Is your external hard drive not showing up in Windows 10? We will be exploring some valuable solutions in this article.

This is a problem because portable hard drives are always helpful if you move big files or need to back up your files, and if they are not showing up, it becomes impossible.

Our recommended solutions will come in handy.

Why is my computer not detecting my external hard drive?

There could be several reasons why your computer is not detecting your external hard drive, including the following:

USB connection issues – Ensure that the USB cable is correctly connected to the computer and the external hard drive and that it is not damaged.

Power supply issues – If the external hard drive does not receive enough power from the computer, it may not be detected.

Driver issues – Ensure you have the latest drivers installed for your external hard drive.

File system compatibility – If the external hard drive is formatted in a file system incompatible with your computer, it may not be detected. Try reformatting the drive to a compatible file system such as NTFS or FAT32.

Hard drive malfunction – If none of the above solutions work, the external hard drive may malfunction and need to be repaired or replaced.

It’s also possible that a new hard drive won’t appear for other reasons, but luckily, this guide will help you with this issue.

What can I do if the external hard drive is not showing on Windows 10?

Before you try our recommended solutions, check the cable and test the hard drive on a different PC. If the same problem appears on another PC, the problem is most likely related to your portable hard drive.

Windows will now search for a suitable driver online and install it automatically. After the driver is installed, check if the problem is still there.

In addition, users are recommending updating the Universal Serial Bus Controller driver, so be sure to try that as well (also from the Disk drives menu).

In addition, you might want to check the manufacturer’s website for the latest drivers.

Alternatively, you can use third-party software to update all your drivers automatically. Outbyte Driver Updater is an excellent solution to keep all drivers up-to-date.

This tool has a database of over 1 million driver files to update outdated drivers safely. A simple scan and your PC will be optimized within minutes to avoid these issues.

2. Change the portable hard drive letter and format it 2.1 Change the drive letter

If Disk Management shows that your portable hard drive is filled with unallocated space, you might want to format your portable hard drive.

2.2 Format the portable drive

NOTE

Formatting a drive will delete all files from it, so make sure that you back up important files first.

If you want to automate the task a little bit and make this job easier, you can change your portable drive letter with a disk management tool.

3. Use a third-party app to optimize your PC

Expert tip:

A dedicated third-party app can efficiently help you fix all potential problems affecting your PC’s optimal functioning.

On this note, we recommend using Ashampoo WinOptimizer. The tool offers in-depth cleaning, system optimization, and diagnosis in an all-inclusive intuitive screen. Installation is easy and quick, and the optimization and diagnosis process is likewise.

The interface brings an enhanced system details view, extensive details on installed hardware, plus dashboards for always up-to-date data and instant feature access.

The tool will help you find web browsing traces, hidden data junk, superfluous Registry entries, and system settings, such as your drivers, that need tuning.

Further, you can use the task scheduler to perform these functions at custom intervals and fully automatically.

Once the troubleshooting process is finished, check if the problem is still there.

5. Uninstall problematic drivers

Some users recommend uninstalling all devices under Universal Serial Bus Controllers section, so be sure to try that as well.

6. Install Mass Store Device driver

After this driver is installed, check and see if the problem is resolved.

We also have to mention that if your hard drive is formatted using Linux or Mac with ext4 or HFS Plus File system type, you won’t be able to access it on Windows 10 until you format it on Windows.

If you have read through it, you should find success using one of the solutions we have provided.

Still experiencing troubles? Fix them with this tool:

2 Ways To Connect Your Steam Deck To An External Monitor Or Tv

2 Ways to Connect Your Steam Deck to an External Monitor or TV Learn all there is about connecting your Steam Deck to a TV or monitor

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Do you want to play on your Steam Deck, but have a much larger picture?

Try setting up a connection between your Steam Deck and your monitor/TV.

Note that the Steam Deck does not have an HDMI connection, only USB.

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Download Fortect and install it on your PC.

Start the tool’s scanning process to look for corrupt files that are the source of your problem

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You might not have thought it possible at first, but the Steam Deck can connect to an external monitor quite easily.

In fact, the Steam Deck functions exactly as your PC does, only it runs on a different operating system. But don’t let that stop you, as we can show you how to dual boot Windows 10 or 11 on it as well.

And, if you got your hands on a Steam Deck, we can also show you how to change Steam Deck’s resolution, or what are the best Steam Deck verified games.

Now, however, let’s have a look at how to hook the Steam Deck up to another monitor, in case you want to see the bigger picture (pun intended).

Does the Steam Deck have an HDMI port?

Since we’re talking about hooking the Steam Deck to other monitors, know that the Steam Deck doesn’t have an HDMI port.

That being said, it does have a USB-C port though, which means you can connect it to your TV or PC with the help of either a USB-C to HDMI adapter or a USB-C dock that includes an HDMI port.

We’re going to take a look at the Steam Deck external monitor settings and find out all there is about connecting the two devices.

Can the Steam Deck output 4K?

We were sure this question was on your mind, so know that you can plug any HDMI to USB-C adapter into this and it can output at 4K.

In fact, the Steam Deck gaming device supports both HDMI and DisplayPort, meaning you can more or less plug your Deck into almost any television or monitor you wish.

So, now you know that the docked handheld gaming PC (Steam Deck) will be able to output at 4K, which is an unexpected bonus.

How many FPS can Steam Deck do?

Well, now that Steam Deck supports a 40Hz refresh rate, users can enjoy the perfect middle-ground between 30 and 60 FPS.

There is also a limiter, which allows you to limit the frame rate to 45 fps, 22 fps, and so on, depending on your preferences.

Limiting your frame rate can help you fix unstable frame rates and screen tearing issues, plus save some wear and tear on your Deck’s GPU if it’s in danger of overheating on a particular game.

You are also probably wondering about Steam Deck’s external monitor FPS, or the Steam Seck gaming mode performance on an external monitor, so let’s take a close look.

How do I connect my Steam Deck to an external monitor? 1. With a USB-C cable

As we mentioned above, Valve’s Steam Deck gaming device will come with a USB port, which will make things a lot easier.

Expert tip:

Some TVs or monitors, however, don’t have a USB port and will require an HDMI connection in order to use it with Steam Deck.

That’s why it will be really handy if you had an adapter, which will facilitate this process and you can go back to gaming.

So, simply connect your Steam Deck and monitor/TV through the USB cable/adapter, and you are set and ready to go.

2. With a Steam Deck dock

Another method you can use to establish a connection Between the Steam Deck and the desired monitor/TV is to use a dock.

You can find these devices online, for different prices, but keep in mind that these are not official Valve products, and although compatible, in some cases, can harm your device.

Purchase one, unpack it, position the Steam Dock in the intended position, connect the USB cable, and you are set.

Does Steam Deck have a docking station?

Valve is also working on an official Steam Deck dock, but due to parts shortages and COVID closures at our manufacturing facilities, the official Steam Deck Docking Station is delayed.

The company also stated that, while we wait, the team is continuing to work on improving the docked experience for Steam Deck with all USB-C hubs and external displays.

Steam Deck external monitor not working

On your Steam Deck, open Settings.

Open Display Configuration.

Make sure your monitor is selected, and that the setting is Enabled.

In order to avoid these situations, make sure that the TV or monitor you are trying to hook your handheld gaming rig to are compatible.

If compatibility isn’t an issue, but the monitor refuses to come out of sleep mode, or even turn on, alter the settings we’ve shown you above.

That is pretty much all the information you need regarding the Steam Deck’s external monitor resolution or instructions on how to make it happen.

Steam Deck’s external monitor connection resolution can be up to 1080p, and even 4K steam, so keep that in mind when talking about the Steam Decks external monitor performance.

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